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Almost sure convergence

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Let (Xn),X(X_n), X be random variables defined on the same probability space (Ω,A,P)(\Omega, A, P) with values in R\mathbb R (or Rd\mathbb R^d).

Definition

Definition

We say that XnX_n converges almost surely to XX if P(XnX)=1\mathbb P(X_n \rightarrow X) = 1

Results

Proposition

If XnX_n converges to XX almost surely then XnX_n converges in probability to XX.